Introduction

Do you recall our previous blog post discussing the discovery of your ‘golden behaviors’? Those unique actions that, when performed regularly, can significantly enhance your life? Today, we’re taking it a step further. We’re going to transform these golden behaviors into solid habits. We’re going to embed them so deeply into your daily routine that they become as natural as brushing your teeth in the morning. Ready for the journey? Let’s get started!

Illustration saying: good habits = good life.

Using Willpower Effectively

Willpower isn’t Sustainable

In the past, I had a real obsession with willpower, to the extent that I made it a subject of study. I vividly remember the day I discovered that successful people don’t necessarily have extraordinary willpower, but rather, they have good habits. It was a revelation that completely changed my perspective on success and personal development. I realized it’s not about having unshakeable discipline, but about creating routines that enable us to act consistently, even when our motivation is low. Smart people use their willpower effectively to form good habits, which can be performed on autopilot – without the use of willpower – over time.

Use Willpower to Form Habits that Run on Autopilot

Habits are powerful tools. They’re like autopilot systems that help us carry out tasks without having to consciously think about them. This saves us mental energy and allows us to focus on other, more complex tasks.

But habits do more than just make our lives easier. They form the foundation of our behavior and have a significant impact on our health, productivity, and happiness. A good habit, like regular exercise or healthy eating, can help us become healthier and happier. On the other hand, a bad habit, such as smoking or spending too much time on social media, can harm our health and wellbeing.

Moreover, habits can replace willpower. Instead of relying on our limited supply of willpower to carry out difficult tasks, we can develop habits that make these tasks easier and more automatic. This is one of the reasons why habits are so powerful and why it’s so important to develop good habits.

In the following sections, we’ll delve deeper into how habits work and how we can use them to improve our lives. We’ll introduce the Fogg Behavior Model, a powerful tool for forming new habits, and we’ll provide a step-by-step guide on how to form new habits. So keep reading and discover the power of habits!

The Fogg Behavior Model

Trigger, Ability, and Motivation

The Fogg Behavior Model is a powerful tool that helps us understand how habits are formed and how we can change them. The model, developed by Dr. BJ Fogg, a behavioral scientist at Stanford University, posits that behavior is the result of three simultaneous factors: motivation, ability, and a trigger.

Motivation refers to the desire to perform the behavior. Ability is about the capacity or resources to perform the behavior. And the trigger is the cue or reminder that initiates the behavior. According to Fogg, a behavior will occur when these three elements come together at the same time.

The beauty of this model is that it shows us that we don’t always have to rely on sheer willpower to form new habits. Instead, we can focus on increasing our motivation, enhancing our ability to perform the habit, and setting up effective triggers that remind us of the habit.

Manipulating the Three Factors

Diagram of the B=MAT theory of BJ Fogg: behavior is motivation x ability x trigger.

The above illustration shows an XY-axis with ‘Ability’ on the horizontal axis, ranging from hard to easy, and ‘Motivation’ on the vertical axis, ranging from low to high. This represents the two main factors contributing to behavior according to the Fogg Behavior Model.

There’s also an ‘Action Line’ drawn on the graph. This line represents the point at whicha behavior will occur. If the third factor in the Fogg Behavior Model, the trigger, falls above this action line, the behavior is carried out. If the trigger falls below the action line, the behavior is not carried out.

Imagine that on January 1st, full of enthusiasm about your New Year’s resolution, you start running. At that moment, you might succeed. You’re at the top left of the graph, capable of doing something quite difficult. But by February 1st, your motivation has probably significantly decreased. You end up at the bottom of the graph, likely below the action line. So, you stop running… What can you do then?

You’ll need to manipulate the three factors, and in a specific order.

First, you need to ensure a trigger. Without a trigger, the behavior won’t occur, regardless of motivation or ability.

Next, you can work on ability by making the behavior easier or by practicing so that the behavior becomes easier.

Finally, you can use motivation techniques to increase the desire to perform the behavior.

It’s important to note that many people start by increasing motivation, but according to the Fogg Behavior Model, this is the least reliable of the three factors. It’s often more effective to focus on increasing ability and setting up effective triggers.

How to Form Habits: Step by Step

Forming new habits doesn’t have to be complicated. In fact, it can be quite simple if you follow the four laws of behavior change, as proposed by James Clear in his book “Atomic Habits”. These laws are: Make it obvious, Make it attractive, Make it easy, and Make it satisfying.

Table containing the 4 laws of habit forming.

Make it Obvious

The first step in forming a new habit is to precisely determine what you want to do. This means making your habit as specific as possible. Instead of saying “I want to read more”, you could say “I want to read for 20 minutes every night before going to bed”.

Make it Attractive

The second law of behavior change is to make the habit attractive. This could mean associating a reward with the habit, or designing the habit in a way that you find enjoyable. For example, if you want to read more, you could choose to read books about topics that genuinely interest you.

Make it Easy

The third law is to make the habit easy. This means reducing the barriers that prevent you from performing the habit. If you want to read more, for example, ensure that you always have a book at hand, so you can easily read when you have a few spare minutes.

Make it Satisfying

The last law is to make the habit satisfying. This means finding a way to reward yourself for performing the habit. This can be as simple as ticking a box on your to-do list, or allowing yourself a small treat after completing your reading session.

Let’s illustrate these principles with an example. Suppose you want to form the habit of meditating every day. Here’s how you could do it:

  1. Make it Obvious: Determine a specific time and place for your meditation. For example, you could decide to meditate every morning at 7 am in your living room.
  2. Make it Attractive: Choose a meditation method that you enjoy. This could be a guided meditation, breathing meditation, or even a walking meditation if you prefer that.
  3. Make it Easy: Start with just a few minutes per day. It’s better to be consistent with a shorter meditation than to try to sustain a long meditation and then give up because it’s too hard.
  4. Make it Satisfying: Reward yourself after your meditation. This can be something small, like enjoying a cup of your favorite tea, or ticking off your meditation on your to-do list.

By following these four lawsof behavior change, you can make the process of forming new habits much simpler and more enjoyable. And remember: it’s not about perfection, but about consistency. Even small steps can lead to significant changes in the long term.

Tips to Help You Form Habits

Forming new habits can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help you succeed. Here are some tips to get you started:

  • Start Small: Don’t try to change too much at once. Start with a small habit that’s manageable and build from there. For example, if you want to move more, start with a short walk after dinner instead of immediately signing up for a marathon.
  • Link New Habits to Existing Ones: This is also known as ‘habit stacking’. For example, if you want to start meditating, do it right after breakfast. In this way, breakfast becomes the trigger for your meditation.
  • Make a Plan: It’s easier to stick to a new habit if you have a clear plan. Write down what you want to achieve, how you’re going to do it, and when you’re going to do it.
  • Reward Yourself: It’s important to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they are. Treat yourself to something nice when you reach a milestone. This can motivate you to keep going.

The Importance of Habit Tracking

Tracking your habits can be a powerful tool in forming new habits. It gives you a visual overview of your progress and can motivate you to keep going. Here are some ways you can track your habits:

  • Use a Habit Tracker: There are many apps available that can help you track your habits. These apps give you a clear overview of your progress and send you reminders to perform your habit. If you prefer an analog system, you can use this tracker (PDF).
  • Keep a Journal: Write down what you’ve done each day to support your new habit. This can help you become aware of your behavior and recognize patterns.
  • Make a Checklist: A simple checklist can be an effective way to track your habits. Tick off each day when you’ve performed your habit.

Tracking your habits can help you stay consistent and become aware of your progress. It can also give a sense of satisfaction to see how far you’ve come.

What to Do If You Miss a Habit Once

It’s important to remember that missing a habit once is not a disaster. We’re all human, and it’s normal to make a misstep now and then. The key is how you respond to these missteps. Here are some tips:

  • Don’t Be Too Hard on Yourself: It’s easy to criticize yourself if you miss a habit once, but this can often do more harm than good. Instead, acknowledge that you made a mistake and move on.
  • Ensure You Don’t Miss Twice: Missing a habit once is not a big deal, but missing twice can form a new habit – a habit of not performing your habit. If you miss once, make it a top priority not to miss the next time.
  • Analyze Why You Missed: Was there a specific reason why you missed your habit? Were you too busy, too tired, or was there another reason? By understanding why you missed, you can devise strategies to prevent this in the future.

Conclusion

Forming new habits is a powerful way to improve your life. By understanding how habits work and how you can form them, you can start making positive changes in your life.

Remember that forming new habits takes time and patience. It’s a process, not a one-time event. But with perseverance and the right strategies, you can create successful habits that help you achieve your goals.

I hope this blog post has helped you gain a better understanding of the importance of habits and how to form them. I encourage you to use the tips and strategies I’veshared to start forming your own positive habits. Remember, every journey begins with a single step. So, why not take that first step today? Start forming a new habit and see the positive changes it can bring to your life.

Remember, the power of habits lies in their ability to automate positive behaviors, freeing up your mental energy for other tasks. So, start small, be consistent, and watch as your life transforms one habit at a time.

Good luck on your journey towards forming new, positive habits!

Download

Worksheet Create your Habits (PDF)

Do you want to read or watch more?

  • Atomic Habits by James Clear: “Atomic Habits” is a groundbreaking book by James Clear that underscores the power of small habits. It provides practical strategies for forming and breaking effective habits, enabling significant changes in our daily lives. The book blends inspiring stories, scientific research, and practical advice to assist readers in transforming their behaviors and achieving long-term success.
  • Tiny Habits by BJ Fogg: “Tiny Habits” is a revolutionary book by BJ Fogg that introduces the concept of mini habits. It educates readers on how to utilize small, achievable actions to effect lasting behavioral change. The book offers tangible strategies and scientifically backed techniques to build positive habits and break negative patterns. BJ Fogg emphasizes simple steps that have an immediate impact.
The FOGG Behavior Model
Brian Johnson (Heroic.us) explains the B = MAP Model of BJ Fogg

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